History: Head Start started in 1965 as a summer program designed to break the cycle of poverty by providing preschool to children of low-income families with a comprehensive program to meet their emotional, social, health, nutritional and psychological needs. Services in such areas as Education, Health and Nutrition, Family and Social Services. Specific eligibility criteria are determined by recipients.įunding: Federally funded and locally operated programs that support the development of the whole child through comprehensive services and parent involvement. Families and children experiencing homelessness, and children in the foster care system are also eligible as well as children with disabilities and special needs. Parents can participate in leadership roles, including families having a say in program operations.Īccessibility: Head Start is accessible at no cost to children ages birth to age 5 for low-income families. Additionally, Head Start services are designed to be responsive to each child and family's ethnic, cultural, and linguistic background. Programs build relationships with families that support positive parent-child relationships, family well-being, and connections to peers and community. In other programs, children and families may receive services from educators and family service staff who regularly make home visits.įamilies: Families are valued by Head Start as the first and most important teacher for their child. Most of these programs are based in centers. Purpose: The purpose of Head Start programs is to promote the school readiness of children ages 3 to 5 years. However, Head Start’s role in each state differs greatly based on local systems and models. Educator Licensure Educator Licensure sub-navigationĪs the nation’s leading federally funded early learning program, Head Start serves children and families in every state and congressional district in the country with a consistently high level of quality.
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